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Roaches

A Field Guide To Florida Cockroaches

Two species share the name and almost nothing else, including where they breed.

Blattella germanica and Periplaneta americana

Blattella germanica and Periplaneta americana

Blattella germanica and Periplaneta americana

Roaches

Also Known As

Palmetto bug, waterbug, croton bug

Size

German 13 to 16mm, American 35 to 40mm

Active

Nocturnal. Daytime sightings suggest crowding

Lifespan

German around 6 months, American up to 2 years

Native To

German from northeast Africa, American from tropical Africa

Quickest Tell

Size settles it immediately. A German roach is smaller than a thumbnail with two dark stripes behind the head. An American roach is two to three times longer with a pale figure-of-eight marking.

Already Know What You Have?

Most species here are covered on a plan from $139 a visit, with unlimited callbacks between visits.

Roaches are resilient and spread quickly once established. This page covers identification and how interior and perimeter treatment differ.

What They Look Like

Flat, oval-bodied insects with long antennae, ranging from light tan to dark brown depending on species.

Commonly Confused With

Different species are often lumped together, but where they nest and how they spread can differ quite a bit.

How They Live

Eggs are carried in a case before hatching into nymphs that molt several times before reaching adulthood.

Roaches eat almost anything, from food waste to paper and grease residue.

Mostly nocturnal, and they favor warm, humid spaces like kitchens and bathrooms.

Where They Came From

Often introduced through deliveries, secondhand items, or simply migrating in from outside.

Signs You Have Them

Droppings resembling coffee grounds, a musty odor, and sightings at night in kitchens or bathrooms.

Indoor activity is fairly constant, though outdoor species become more visible in warm, humid weather.

Seeing these signs at home? We will identify it and treat it on the same visit.

Are They Dangerous?

They can spread bacteria and trigger allergies or asthma, particularly in sensitive individuals.

Outdoor species play a minor decomposer role, but indoors they're treated strictly as a pest.

Worried about children or pets? Treatment goes into harbourage and entry points, not living space.

Myths Worth Dropping

A common myth is that seeing one roach means there are only a few. Sighting one during the day often means a larger population is established.

What You Can Do Yourself

Sealing food, fixing leaks, and reducing clutter helps limit activity. An established indoor population usually needs professional treatment.

Browse The Library

Every species we cover, without going back to the index.

Know What You Have. Now Get Rid Of It.

See the treatment, the timeline and the price for this species, then book the first visit.

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